Average Temperatures in March
Cameroon experiences a varied climate due to its diverse geography, ranging from tropical conditions in the coastal areas to more temperate climates in the mountainous regions. March lies between the dry and wet seasons in many regions of the country, and as such, the weather is typically warm, with some areas beginning to see the first rains of the year, particularly in the central and western regions.
Highest and Lowest Temperatures
In March, average high temperatures in Cameroon are generally warm and can range from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F), especially in the lowland areas such as Douala, Yaoundé, and Bafoussam. The highest temperatures are often experienced in the northern regions, where the climate is semi-arid and hot, with temperatures climbing as high as 38°C (100°F) during the day.
The temperatures in the central and southern regions, where cities like Yaoundé and Douala are located, are somewhat milder, with average highs around 30°C (86°F). In the mountainous regions of the western highlands, such as Bamenda and Dschang, temperatures are cooler, with highs averaging 25°C to 27°C (77°F to 80.6°F), and at night, temperatures can drop significantly, dipping to around 16°C to 18°C (60.8°F to 64.4°F).
During the night, the temperatures generally drop but remain mild. Coastal cities like Douala experience temperatures as low as 24°C (75°F) at night, while the highlands can experience cooler evenings with temperatures as low as 16°C (60.8°F).
Here is a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation levels for March in Cameroon over the past 10 years:
| Year | Average High Temperature (°C) | Average Low Temperature (°C) | Total Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 31.2 | 23.0 | 130.0 |
| 2016 | 32.5 | 24.1 | 110.3 |
| 2017 | 33.0 | 24.4 | 120.5 |
| 2018 | 30.8 | 23.2 | 140.0 |
| 2019 | 32.0 | 24.0 | 125.8 |
| 2020 | 31.7 | 23.8 | 135.0 |
| 2021 | 33.2 | 24.0 | 150.5 |
| 2022 | 32.8 | 23.7 | 122.0 |
| 2023 | 31.9 | 24.3 | 140.1 |
| 2024 | 32.5 | 24.1 | 130.0 |
From the table, we can observe that the average high temperature in March generally remains between 30°C and 33°C (86°F to 91°F), while the average low temperature hovers between 23°C and 24°C (73°F to 75°F). Precipitation in March is typically moderate, ranging from 110mm to 150mm, which is a sign that the rainy season is beginning to take hold in many parts of the country.
Precipitation Levels
March marks the onset of the rainy season in many parts of Cameroon, though the amount of rainfall can vary significantly between regions. Coastal areas like Douala and Yaoundé experience the first significant rains of the year, while northern regions like Garoua and Maroua remain relatively dry. This period sees an increase in humidity, particularly in the central and southern parts of Cameroon.
Rainfall Patterns
In Douala and Yaoundé, rainfall increases in March, with the southern and coastal areas receiving 120mm to 150mm of rain, indicating the start of the rainy season. Showers tend to be heavy and short, often occurring in the late afternoon or evening. These rains are generally a welcome respite from the heat of the dry season, although they may lead to occasional flooding in urban areas with poor drainage systems.
In the highlands, including cities like Bamenda and Bafoussam, rainfall begins to pick up in March, with precipitation ranging from 100mm to 140mm. The mountains see a higher frequency of rainfall, and temperatures remain cooler in these regions due to the altitude.
In contrast, northern regions like Garoua and Maroua, which have a semi-arid climate, remain quite dry in March, with relatively little rainfall. These regions experience high temperatures throughout the month and can feel especially hot as the dry season continues.
Snow and Ice
Snow is not a typical phenomenon in Cameroon, as the country lies in the tropical zone, and its climate is predominantly characterized by warmth and humidity. The only exceptions would be in the highest mountain peaks, such as Mount Cameroon, but even there, snow is extremely rare and would not be expected in March.
Wind Patterns
Wind patterns in Cameroon are influenced by both the tropical climate and the proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. In March, wind patterns are often gentle to moderate, with the possibility of stronger winds associated with rainy weather or thunderstorms.
Coastal Winds
In Douala and other coastal regions, winds are typically moderate, with speeds ranging from 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). The winds are mostly influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, and they are typically stronger during the rainy season. These coastal winds can help mitigate some of the heat, especially during the hot afternoons.
Inland Winds
Inland regions, such as Yaoundé, Bafoussam, and Garoua, experience lighter winds. Winds in these regions tend to be calmer, especially during the dry period before the rains. In the central and northern parts of the country, the wind speeds typically range from 5 km/h to 10 km/h (3 mph to 6 mph), and while these winds do offer some relief from the heat, they are not as strong as those found on the coast.
Mountain Winds
In the highland regions like Bamenda and Bafoussam, winds are somewhat stronger and can bring relief from the warmer temperatures. The wind speeds in these areas can reach 15 km/h to 25 km/h (9 mph to 15 mph), particularly during rainstorms or weather systems that move through the mountains.
Atmospheric Pressure
March sees relatively stable atmospheric pressure in most parts of Cameroon, although pressure systems can shift during the rainy season. In regions affected by thunderstorms and heavy rainfall, the atmospheric pressure tends to drop slightly.
Low-Pressure Systems and Storms
As the rainy season approaches in March, low-pressure systems become more common, particularly in the southern and central regions. These low-pressure systems are responsible for the increased rainfall and thunderstorms that are typical of March. Coastal regions like Douala and Yaoundé can experience fluctuations in atmospheric pressure as these systems pass through.
In the northern regions, atmospheric pressure remains relatively higher, as these areas are less affected by the weather patterns that cause storms in the south. However, the hot and dry conditions lead to a more stable, dry atmosphere in these regions.
Considerations for Travelers in Cameroon During March
Traveling to Cameroon in March requires an understanding of the country’s varied climate and the onset of the rainy season in many areas. Travelers should be prepared for warm temperatures, occasional rain, and the possibility of brief storms. The following considerations will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Packing Essentials for March
When packing for Cameroon in March, it is important to account for both the heat and the rain. Light, breathable clothing is essential, especially for coastal and central regions. Cotton and linen fabrics will keep you cool and comfortable during the day. For cooler evenings, especially in the highlands, bring a light jacket or sweater.
Rain gear is a must, particularly if traveling to Douala or Yaoundé, where rainfall is more frequent. A good raincoat, umbrella, and waterproof shoes will help protect you from the heavy, sudden showers. In addition, travelers should bring sunscreen and sunglasses to protect themselves from the strong sun during dry periods.
Health and Safety
Malaria is a significant health risk in Cameroon, especially during the rainy season when mosquitoes are more active. It is essential to take preventive measures, including using insect repellent with DEET, wearing long-sleeve clothing, and sleeping under mosquito nets. Travelers are also advised to take antimalarial medication before, during, and after their trip.
Ensure that you have access to safe drinking water. Bottled water is recommended in most areas, particularly if traveling to rural regions where water quality may be questionable. It is also important to practice good hygiene by washing hands regularly and avoiding unclean food sources.
Travel Disruptions Due to Rain
Rainfall in March can cause temporary disruptions, particularly in areas with inadequate infrastructure. Flooding can occur in urban areas like Douala and Yaoundé, where drainage systems may struggle to cope with heavy rainfall. Travelers should be prepared for occasional delays or detours when navigating through flooded roads, particularly in the rainy afternoon hours.
In rural regions or areas with more challenging terrain, certain roads may become impassable during storms. Make sure to check road conditions before venturing into remote areas and allow extra time for travel.
Currency and Economic Considerations
The official currency of Cameroon is the Central African CFA franc (XAF). While major cities like Douala and Yaoundé have ATMs and banks, cash is often the preferred mode of payment, particularly in rural areas. Travelers should carry sufficient local currency, especially when visiting more remote areas where credit card usage may be limited.
Things to Do in Cameroon in March
March is an excellent time to visit Cameroon, as the weather is generally warm and the country’s diverse landscapes and cultures provide a wide range of activities for visitors.
Explore the Wildlife
Cameroon is known for its rich biodiversity, and March is a great time to explore the country’s national parks and wildlife reserves. Waza National Park in the north is a fantastic place to see elephants, lions, and buffaloes, while Dja Faunal Reserve in the south is famous for its rainforests and diverse wildlife, including gorillas and chimpanzees. The Mount Cameroon National Park is also a popular destination for those who want to hike and enjoy the stunning views of the tallest mountain in West Africa.
Visit the Coastal Cities
Coastal cities like Douala and Limbe offer both relaxing beaches and vibrant city life. Douala is the economic capital of Cameroon and offers excellent shopping, dining, and cultural experiences. Limbe, known for its black sand beaches, is perfect for beach lovers looking to unwind.
Discover the Culture
Cameroon’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its vibrant traditions, including music, dance, and cuisine. Visitors can explore local markets, sample traditional dishes like Ndolé (a stew made with bitterleaf), and enjoy performances of Makossa and Bikutsi music.
The Ngondo Festival, held annually in the Douala region, is one of the most important cultural events in Cameroon and usually takes place around March or June. It is a celebration of the cultural heritage of the coastal people, with traditional ceremonies, dances, and feasts.
Adventure and Hiking
For those interested in adventure, Mount Cameroon is a prime destination for hiking and mountaineering. The mountain offers spectacular views and challenging terrain for trekkers. Additionally, Buea, located near Mount Cameroon, provides a perfect starting point for those looking to explore the mountain’s trails and waterfalls.
In the Western Highlands, areas like Bamenda and Dschang offer beautiful landscapes, pleasant temperatures, and cultural attractions. Hiking through the region’s hills and visiting local villages can provide an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and those seeking a deeper understanding of Cameroon’s diverse cultures.