April in Cameroon marks a pivotal point in the country’s annual climate cycle, as the rainy season begins to pick up pace in certain regions while other areas enjoy relatively dry conditions. Given Cameroon’s diverse geography—from coastal plains to mountainous terrains—its weather patterns vary significantly across different regions. Coastal cities such as Douala and Kribi experience increased rainfall during this time, while the northern and central regions tend to remain drier, with temperatures that can soar during the day.
Average Temperatures and Precipitation Over the Past 10 Years
The weather in Cameroon during April is marked by increasing temperatures and precipitation in many parts of the country. While the southern and coastal regions experience higher rainfall, the northern areas, such as Garoua and Maroua, remain mostly dry and hot. The table below provides a summary of the average high and low temperatures, as well as the average precipitation levels for Cameroon in April over the last 10 years:
| Year | Average High Temperature (°C) | Average Low Temperature (°C) | Average Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 32.5 | 24.0 | 150 |
| 2016 | 33.0 | 23.5 | 140 |
| 2017 | 31.8 | 23.0 | 130 |
| 2018 | 32.0 | 24.5 | 160 |
| 2019 | 32.2 | 24.0 | 170 |
| 2020 | 31.0 | 23.5 | 125 |
| 2021 | 30.5 | 23.0 | 135 |
| 2022 | 31.5 | 24.0 | 145 |
| 2023 | 32.0 | 24.5 | 160 |
| 2024 | 31.8 | 23.5 | 155 |
Weather Patterns in April
General Weather Conditions
In April, the weather in Cameroon sees notable changes as the country moves further into the rainy season in the southern and central regions. However, the northern regions, including cities like Garoua and Maroua, remain dry and hot. Temperatures across the country are relatively high, especially during the day, but the rains begin to increase in southern Cameroon.
- Southern Regions: Cities like Douala, Yaoundé, and Kribi experience increasing rainfall in April as the rains become more frequent, signaling the onset of the wet season. In these regions, temperatures during the day typically reach between 30°C (86°F) and 33°C (91°F). Humidity levels also rise significantly, particularly in coastal areas like Douala, where humidity can range from 80% to 90%. The average lows hover around 23°C to 24°C (73°F to 75°F).
- Central Regions: In central areas such as Yaoundé, April is the start of the rainy season, with moderate rainfall occurring during this month. The temperatures during the day can range from 30°C (86°F) to 32°C (90°F). Rainfall is less intense than in the southern parts of the country, but still significant enough to affect daily activities. The nights tend to be cooler, with average lows around 22°C to 23°C (71°F to 73°F).
- Northern Regions: Cities like Garoua and Maroua are much hotter and drier in April. Highs in these regions can soar to 35°C (95°F) or higher, with the low temperatures generally staying around 24°C (75°F). These regions are in the midst of their dry season, with little to no rain expected during this month. The air is dry and often dusty, especially in the northwestern regions, as the Harmattan winds can still persist into early April.
Precipitation Levels
The southern regions of Cameroon see a marked increase in rainfall in April, with rainfall levels varying from 125 mm to 170 mm. In the coastal regions, such as Douala, the average rainfall often exceeds 150 mm, signaling the beginning of the wet season. The central regions like Yaoundé also experience considerable rainfall, with amounts ranging from 130 mm to 160 mm in April.
In contrast, northern Cameroon remains dry during this time, with minimal to no rainfall. The average precipitation in northern cities such as Garoua and Maroua is almost negligible during April, which is part of the dry season. This discrepancy in rainfall between the north and south of Cameroon is due to the varying influence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which brings moisture to the southern half of the country but leaves the northern regions dry.
Wind Patterns
Wind conditions in Cameroon during April are relatively moderate but can vary depending on the region. In the coastal areas, winds tend to be light to moderate, with speeds ranging from 10 km/h to 15 km/h. These winds help to provide some relief from the heat, particularly in humid areas such as Douala and Kribi.
In the northern regions, the winds are typically dry and can be stronger due to the Harmattan winds, which blow from the Sahara Desert. These winds can bring dust and dry conditions, especially in areas like Garoua and Maroua. The Harmattan winds decrease humidity, creating very dry conditions in the north of Cameroon. In the central regions, winds tend to be light to moderate, providing some relief from the warmer temperatures.
Atmospheric Pressure
During April, atmospheric pressure in Cameroon is generally stable, with average pressure levels ranging between 1010 hPa and 1015 hPa. This stability is characteristic of the transitional season from the dry season to the wet season, with atmospheric pressure gradually decreasing as the rains become more frequent in the southern regions. Fluctuations in pressure can occur in conjunction with rainfall events, especially in the southern regions where thunderstorms can develop. The dry, dusty winds in the north can lead to higher pressure levels, but these conditions are not as pronounced in other parts of the country.
Considerations for Travelers in April
Traveling to Cameroon in April requires some careful planning due to the diverse weather patterns across the country. Here are several important considerations for travelers:
Health and Safety Precautions
As in many tropical regions, Cameroon is home to various mosquito-borne diseases, including malaria and dengue fever. It is essential for travelers to take preventative measures, such as using mosquito repellents, wearing long-sleeved clothing in the evenings, and sleeping under a mosquito net. It is also important to consult a healthcare provider before traveling to ensure that all necessary vaccinations (such as yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, and typhoid) are up to date.
In areas where the rains are heavier, such as Douala and Yaoundé, travelers should take precautions against waterborne diseases, as flooding can lead to the contamination of water supplies. It is advisable to drink only bottled or purified water to avoid getting sick.
Clothing and Gear
April is a hot and humid month in most regions of Cameroon, especially in the southern and central areas. Light, breathable clothing made of natural fabrics such as cotton is recommended. For the northern regions, it is important to pack lightweight, long-sleeved clothing to protect against the dry, dusty conditions caused by the Harmattan winds. Travelers should also bring a hat or sun protection to shield themselves from the intense sun.
In the coastal and central regions, where rainfall is more frequent, it’s advisable to carry an umbrella or lightweight waterproof jacket to stay dry during the afternoon showers. Waterproof footwear can also be helpful in areas where heavy rain might cause flooding.
Travel Insurance and Local Conditions
Given the potential for heavy rain and stormy weather in certain regions, travelers should consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance that covers trip cancellations, medical emergencies, and weather-related disruptions. In addition, travelers should stay informed about local conditions, as some areas may experience flooding during the rainy season, especially in the southern and central parts of the country.
Currency and Payment
Cameroon’s official currency is the Central African CFA Franc (XAF), and it is essential to have local currency on hand for daily expenses. Credit cards are not widely accepted in most places, so it is advisable to carry cash, especially in rural or remote areas. ATMs are available in major cities such as Yaoundé and Douala, but travelers should be aware that they may not be as easily accessible in smaller towns or rural regions.
Political and Safety Considerations
While Cameroon is generally safe for tourists, travelers should be aware of the ongoing security issues in certain regions, particularly in the northwest and southwest regions, where there are occasional tensions related to political unrest. It is advisable to check travel advisories from reliable sources and avoid areas with known political instability.
Things to Do in Cameroon in April
Explore National Parks and Wildlife
April is a great time to visit Cameroon’s national parks, especially in the central and southern parts of the country. The lush landscapes and abundant wildlife make for excellent safari opportunities. Some top parks to visit include:
- Waza National Park: Located in the north of the country, this park is known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and buffalo. April’s dry conditions in the northern regions make it easier to spot animals as they congregate around water sources.
- Korup National Park: Situated in the southwest, Korup is one of the oldest rainforests in Africa. The park is home to unique wildlife, including gorillas and chimpanzees. Although April is the start of the rainy season, the park is still accessible, and the forest is lush and vibrant.
Visit the Beaches
For those who prefer coastal destinations, the beaches of Kribi and Limbe offer a beautiful escape. Kribi is known for its white sandy beaches and clear waters, perfect for relaxing or enjoying water activities such as swimming and kayaking. April provides a great balance of warm weather without the excessive crowds that are common during the peak tourist months.
Cultural and Historical Exploration
Cameroon offers a rich cultural experience with a mix of traditional African culture and French colonial heritage. Some notable places to visit include:
- Yaoundé: The capital city offers cultural sites such as the National Museum and the Mvog-Betsi Zoo. Travelers can also explore the local markets and try traditional dishes like “ndolé” (a stew made with bitter leaves and peanuts).
- Douala: Cameroon’s largest city, Douala offers vibrant markets and the opportunity to learn about the history of the region. The Douala Grand Mall is also a popular spot for shopping.
Adventure and Eco-Tourism
For adventurers, the mountainous regions of Cameroon offer opportunities for hiking and trekking, such as Mount Cameroon, which stands as the highest peak in West Africa. Although April is a transitional month, it’s still possible to take part in trekking expeditions before the full onset of the rainy season. The breathtaking views and diverse landscapes make Cameroon a prime destination for eco-tourism.