Overview of Cameroon’s Weather in February
Cameroon, located in Central Africa, experiences a tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. February falls within the dry season in most regions of Cameroon, making it a favorable month for travelers who prefer warmer and drier weather conditions. While the northern regions of the country, which lie closer to the Sahara Desert, tend to be hotter and drier, the coastal and central regions maintain more moderate temperatures and mild conditions in February. The highlands of western Cameroon, including cities like Bamenda, also offer relatively cooler weather.
Although February is part of the dry season, some regions of Cameroon, particularly the western and southwestern areas, may experience brief showers or intermittent rainfall. These short rains generally do not disrupt daily activities or travel plans, but travelers should still be prepared for some degree of humidity and the possibility of sporadic rain.
In the northern part of the country, February temperatures can soar, with dry winds and high levels of sunshine. The southern and coastal regions of Cameroon, on the other hand, are more humid, with temperatures being moderated by their proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. Overall, February is an ideal time for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and experiencing Cameroon’s natural beauty, wildlife, and vibrant culture.
Average Temperatures, Precipitation, Wind Patterns, and Atmospheric Pressure
Temperatures
In February, Cameroon experiences a wide range of temperatures due to its diverse geography, from hot and dry conditions in the north to more temperate climates in the central and coastal areas.
- Northern Regions (e.g., Garoua, Maroua): The northern parts of Cameroon, which are closer to the Sahel, experience hot temperatures in February. Daytime temperatures often reach around 35°C to 38°C (95°F to 100°F), and at night, temperatures can dip to about 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). The heat can be intense, especially in desert-like areas, but is somewhat alleviated by cooler evenings.
- Central Regions (e.g., Yaoundé): The capital city, Yaoundé, located in the central region, has more moderate temperatures during February. Daytime temperatures typically range from 28°C to 32°C (82°F to 90°F), with cooler nights that drop to around 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F). The central plateau is characterized by a more comfortable climate, making it ideal for exploration.
- Coastal Regions (e.g., Douala, Limbe): The coastal regions of Cameroon experience higher humidity levels due to the Atlantic Ocean’s proximity. In cities like Douala and Limbe, temperatures range from 26°C to 30°C (79°F to 86°F) during the day, with cooler nights ranging between 22°C to 24°C (72°F to 75°F). The humidity can make the temperature feel hotter than it actually is, especially during midday.
- Western Highlands (e.g., Bamenda): The highlands of western Cameroon, with their elevated terrain, experience cooler temperatures in February. Daytime highs are generally between 22°C and 26°C (72°F to 79°F), while nighttime temperatures can fall as low as 12°C to 16°C (54°F to 61°F). This cooler climate makes the western highlands a popular destination for those seeking a break from the heat of the lowlands.
Precipitation
February is part of the dry season in most parts of Cameroon, so rainfall is relatively scarce. However, there may be short, light rains, especially in the coastal and southwestern regions of the country. The table below provides a breakdown of average precipitation in Cameroon during February.
- Northern Regions: These regions are usually very dry, with average rainfall amounts of around 10 mm to 20 mm during the month.
- Central Regions: The central plateau, including Yaoundé, receives very little rainfall in February, typically around 20 mm to 30 mm for the month.
- Coastal and Western Regions: Coastal cities such as Douala and Limbe experience a more humid climate, with precipitation levels ranging from 40 mm to 60 mm in February.
- Western Highlands: The western highlands, while cooler, may receive some rainfall in February, with average precipitation levels around 20 mm to 40 mm.
Snowfall
Snow is extremely rare in Cameroon due to its tropical climate. The country’s weather is dominated by warm temperatures year-round, and snowfall has not been recorded in any significant way, even in the highest regions of the Western Highlands. The temperature is simply too warm for snow to form, even in the cooler months.
Wind Patterns
Wind patterns in Cameroon are generally mild in February, with stronger winds usually confined to the northern and more arid regions. The Harmattan winds, which originate from the Sahara Desert, affect the northern and central regions of the country, bringing dry and dusty conditions. These winds, which occur primarily in the late dry season (from November to February), can lead to reduced visibility and a dry, dusty atmosphere in cities like Maroua and Garoua.
In the southern and coastal regions, including Douala, wind speeds are generally low, but the humidity can make the atmosphere feel warmer. Occasional breezes help moderate the temperature, especially in coastal areas, where wind speeds average around 5 km/h to 15 km/h (3 mph to 9 mph).
Atmospheric Pressure
In February, Cameroon generally experiences lower atmospheric pressure due to the dry season’s prevailing weather conditions. Coastal areas may see pressures ranging between 1010 hPa and 1015 hPa, while the northern regions experience slightly higher pressures, typically between 1015 hPa and 1020 hPa. The atmospheric pressure remains relatively stable during this period, with only minor fluctuations due to regional weather changes.
Average Temperatures and Precipitation for the Past 10 Years
The table below provides an overview of the average temperatures and precipitation levels in Cameroon during February over the past decade, offering a clear view of historical weather patterns.
| Year | Average High Temperature (°C) | Average Low Temperature (°C) | Average Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 32.0°C | 22.0°C | 25 mm |
| 2016 | 30.5°C | 21.5°C | 30 mm |
| 2017 | 31.0°C | 22.5°C | 20 mm |
| 2018 | 32.2°C | 23.0°C | 40 mm |
| 2019 | 30.7°C | 22.0°C | 35 mm |
| 2020 | 31.5°C | 22.2°C | 28 mm |
| 2021 | 31.1°C | 21.8°C | 30 mm |
| 2022 | 30.8°C | 22.5°C | 25 mm |
| 2023 | 31.3°C | 22.2°C | 32 mm |
| 2024 | 30.9°C | 22.4°C | 29 mm |
Things to Consider for Travelers in February
1. Dry Season and Dust
February is part of the dry season in Cameroon, so travelers can expect hot and dry conditions, particularly in the northern regions. The Harmattan winds, which blow from the Sahara Desert, can make the air feel dusty and dry, especially in the northern and central regions. These winds can cause respiratory discomfort, particularly for travelers with respiratory issues or sensitivities.
Travelers should bring adequate protection against the dust, such as sunglasses and a scarf or mask to cover their nose and mouth. Hydration is also essential in these conditions, as the dry weather can lead to dehydration.
2. Humidity in Coastal Regions
While the northern and central parts of Cameroon remain dry, the southern and coastal areas are more humid, especially during the early part of the year. Travelers visiting cities like Douala or Limbe should prepare for the humidity by wearing breathable clothing, staying hydrated, and taking frequent breaks in shaded areas. The humidity may make the heat feel more intense, so it’s important to plan outdoor activities for the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late afternoon.
3. Cooler Temperatures in Highlands
Travelers visiting the western highlands, including Bamenda, will experience cooler temperatures due to the higher elevations. The cooler weather can provide relief from the heat, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities like hiking and exploration. However, temperatures can drop significantly in the evenings, so it’s essential to bring warm clothing, especially for those traveling at higher altitudes.
4. Limited Rainfall
In February, rainfall is minimal across most parts of Cameroon, but short bursts of rain are still possible, especially in the southwestern and coastal regions. Travelers should bring a light rain jacket or umbrella just in case. These brief rains usually do not last long and should not significantly affect travel plans. However, visitors to the western and southwestern regions should be prepared for the possibility of a quick downpour.
5. Accessibility and Infrastructure
February is a favorable time to visit Cameroon from an infrastructure standpoint, as the roads and transportation systems in most parts of the country are not affected by heavy rainfall. However, travelers should still check the condition of roads and other infrastructure, particularly in remote areas or the more rural parts of the country, as access to some regions may be limited during the wet season.
6. Health Considerations
As with any tropical destination, travelers to Cameroon should take precautions against diseases such as malaria and other mosquito-borne illnesses. Malaria is prevalent in the country, so it’s advisable to take antimalarial medication, use insect repellent, and sleep under a mosquito net. Travelers should also ensure that their vaccinations are up-to-date before traveling to Cameroon, especially for diseases like yellow fever.
7. Safety and Travel Advice
Although Cameroon is generally safe for tourists, travelers should be aware of local safety concerns. Political instability and security risks exist in certain regions, particularly in the northwest and the far north. It’s crucial to stay informed of the latest travel advisories and local news, and avoid any areas that may be experiencing civil unrest or conflict.
Things to Do in Cameroon in February
1. Visit Mount Cameroon
February is a great time to visit Mount Cameroon, Africa’s highest active volcano. The dry season provides more favorable conditions for hiking and climbing, with clearer skies and cooler temperatures compared to the wet season. The hike to the summit of Mount Cameroon offers stunning views and a chance to experience the island’s diverse ecosystems, including rainforests and volcanic landscapes.
2. Explore Douala and Limbe
Douala, Cameroon’s largest city and main port, is a vibrant urban center with a mix of modern and traditional attractions. February’s mild weather makes it an ideal time to explore the city’s bustling markets, shops, and restaurants. Just outside Douala, the coastal city of Limbe offers beautiful beaches and nature reserves, perfect for relaxing or engaging in water sports like surfing and snorkeling.
3. Discover Yaoundé and the Central Region
The capital city, Yaoundé, provides a wealth of cultural experiences, from museums to vibrant street markets. Travelers can explore the local cuisine, visit the National Museum, or take a trip to the nearby Mefou Primate Sanctuary to observe wildlife in their natural habitat. February’s dry weather makes it a good time to explore both the city and its surrounding regions.
4. Go Wildlife Watching in Waza National Park
February is an excellent time for wildlife watching in northern Cameroon, particularly in Waza National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The dry season offers the perfect conditions for spotting wildlife such as elephants, lions, and various bird species, as animals gather near water sources. The park’s open landscapes also provide optimal viewing opportunities for photographers and nature lovers.
5. Visit the Bafoussam and Western Highlands
The cooler temperatures in the western highlands make February an ideal time for hiking and cultural exploration in places like Bafoussam and Bamenda. The region is known for its scenic views, lush forests, and traditional villages, making it a great destination for those interested in both nature and cultural immersion.